4 posts tagged “biography”
I have just spent the evening watching an old movie about the Australian opera singer Marjorie Lawrence. Marjorie was born on a farm in 1907 and somehow managed to go from distant Australia to France to study and then onto New York to rise in the operatic ranks. Being an Australian girl she was very physical and she was the first soprano to perform the immolation scene in Götterdämmerung by riding her horse into the flames as Wagner had intended. Good old Marjorie also performed the Dance of the seven veils in Richard Strauss's Salome[1] "more convincingly" than most other sopranos!
Not long after she married she contracted polio and was left confined to a wheelchair. She managed to resume her career and sang for some time afterwards. She even travelled overseas to entertain the troops after WWII and I think even during the Vietnam War. Marjorie died in 1979.
The movie starred Eleanor Parker as Marjorie. Dear Eleanor I believe was nominated for an Academy Award. I can only think that it was either in the category of "most overacting actress" or "worst lip synching by an actress in a muscial". Hey Brittany Spears wasn't born yet! [In case you missed it in other parts of the world, little Brit is in Australia and audiences are walking out because she is lip synching her way through the concerts and badly at that!]
Anyway, the movie was the usual Hollywood bad retelling of a great story. Marjorie was disappointed with the result saying that it did not represent her life at all. Bad movie, as it may have been, the subject, Marjorie Lawrence, really interests me. I want to know more about her now.
I went online and was able to track down a 2nd edition copy of her autobiography "Interrupted Melody" which is what the movie was called also. The blurb says it is a little damaged, but heck it was published in 1949! It claims to have been signed by the author also, so I am a little chuffed. I don't usually buy second hand books as I love the feel and smell of new books, and I worry about introducing book worm into my own library, but in this case there was no choice, To get a copy reproduced through a library would be more expensive.
So, I hope all goes well, and hopefully the book will arrive in a week or so. I hope Marjorie told the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth....more than what can be said for the movie!
First woman to be elected to the Commonwealth Parliament
Enid Muriel Lyons (nee Burnell) was born in the far north-west of Tasmania at Duck River (now Smithton). In 1915 at the age of seventeen she married Joseph Lyons, the then Minister for Education and Railways and Tasmanian Treasurer (he later became Prime Minister). They formed a strong political partnership and had 12 children together.
Enid was a teacher and was concerned with political issues and the public arena delivering her first political speech in 1920. Her intention was to attract the support of women and advocate in the area of public responsibility and liberal feminism.
In 1943, four years after her husband's death, Enid Lyons became the Federal member for the Tasmanian seat of Darwin (renamed Braddon in 1955). Enid was the first woman elected to the House of Representatives and, jointly with Dorothy Tangney (WA), one of the first of two women elected to the Australian Parliament. Her concerns included:
- A belief in the right of women to a place in government
- Issues concerning families, particularly those affecting housewives and mothers
- Improvement of maternity care
- Raising the widow’s pension
- Elimination of discrimination in employment
In the new Liberal Country Party Ministry under Menzies, she was appointed Vice-President of the Executive Council, making her the first woman to enter a federal cabinet. During this time:
- She was responsible for the extension of child endowment in 1950 and the raising of the allowances paid to returned servicewomen
- She lobbied for women’s right to retain nationality and citizenship on marriage to foreigners (passed 1948)
On retirement due to illness her public activities included:
- Working as a newspaper columnist
- The chairing of the Jubilee Women’s Convention (1951)
- Member of the Australian Broadcasting Commission
- The publication of two autobiographical volumes So We Take Comfort (1965) and Among the Carrion Crows (1972).
In 1980 she was awarded the Order of Australia. Dame Enid died in 1981.
In case you couldn't settle on a career from the last list, here is a second dip!
Gascoigne, Stephen Harold (1878 - 1942) ‘rabbito’ and barracker
Girardin, Louis - see Girardin, Marie-Louise Victoire (1754 - 1794) ship’s steward and cross-dresser
Gocher, William Henry (1856 - 1921) artist, bimetallist and pioneer daylight surfer
Grant, John (1776 - ) agitator and minor poet
Green, Alexander (c. 1802 - ) flogger and public executioner
Griffin, Thomas John Augustus (1832 - 1868) policeman, gold commissioner and murderer
Groom, James - see Pamphlett, Thomas (1789? - 1838) castaway
Hack, Wilton (1843 - 1923) utopist
Hagai, Francis (1940? - 1974) cult leader
Hargraves, Edward Hammond (1816 - 1891) gold rush publicist
Hayes, William Henry (Bully) (1829 - 1877) adventurer, swindler and blackbirder
Innes, Annabella - see Boswell, Annabella Alexandrina Campbell (1826 - 1914) diarist and gentlewoman
Irving, John ( - 1795) a convict ‘bred to surgery’
Jenyns, Sarah Ann (1865 - 1952) surgical instrument maker and corset manufacturer
Juan, John (1901 - 1979) adagio dancer, radio announcer and compere
Kearns. Eliza - see Tracey, Eliza (1842? - 1917) litigant
Keen, Joseph (1819 - 1892) curry-powder maker
Knorr, Frances Lydia Alice (Minnie) (1867 - 1894) baby-farmer
Kreitmayer, Maximilian Ludwig (Max) (1830 - 1906) waxworks proprietor
Lampungmeiua, Charlie One (1920? - 1974) coastwatcher
Laver, Ralph Herbert (1874 - 1962) food preserver
Lee, Kathleen Mary Josephine - see Leigh, Kathleen Mary Josephine (1881 - 1964) crime entrepreneur
Liguori, Sister Mary - see Partridge, Bridget [Sister M. Liguori] (1890 - 1966) lapsed nun
Lindrum, Frederick William (1888 - 1958) billiard prodigy
Lorimer, Philip Durham (1843 - 1897) wanderer and poet
Lynch, Arthur Alfred (1861 - 1934) rebel and polymath
McEncroe, Francis Gerard (Frank) (1908 - 1979) inventor of the Chiko roll
Mahoney, Joseph - see Marconi, Joseph Cornelius (1876 - 1922) goanna oil manufacturer
Meagher, James Anthony (Jim) (1894 - 1975) solicitor and raconteur
Mendelsohn, Oscar Adolf (1896 - 1978) polymath, bon vivant and public analyst
Murn, Edith - see Pardey, Edith Emma (1896 - 1963) pianola-roll pianist
Murphy, Herbert Dyce (1879 - 1971) gentleman adventurer and raconteur
Noblet, Marie Thérèse Augustine (1889 - 1930) Catholic mystic
Norton, Rosaleen Miriam (1917 - 1979) painter and self-styled witch
O'Farrell, Henry James (1833 - 1868) paranoic
Paine, Arnold Gerald Stewart (1897 - 1979) soapbox orator
Palmer, Henry Wilfred (1877 - 1956) tuberculosis sanatorium superintendent
Parkinson, Sydney (1745? - 1771) natural history draughtsman
Perry, Joseph Henry (1863 - 1943) Salvationist and showman
Petrie, Thomas (1831 - 1910) explorer, grazier and friend of Aboriginals
Petterd, William Frederick (1849 - 1910) scientist and boot importer
Phillips, Gilbert Edward (1904 - 1952) neurosurgeon and wine connoisseur
Phillips, Mary Beatrice - see Watson, Mary Beatrice Phillips (1860 - 1881) heroine
Pomeroy, John (1873 - 1950) inventor and pieman
Prevost, Maria Caroline Verona (Ronnie) (1895 - 1976) 'flapper'
Rebell, Fred (1886 - 1968) lone sailor and rebel
Rentoul, John Laurence (1846 - 1926) clergyman and controversialist
Ross, John (1833 - 1920) co-operative and radical
Russell, Philip (1822? - 1892) flock-master and politician
Rymill, John Riddoch (1905 - 1968) polar explorer and farmer
Sandford, Gladys (1891 - 1971) motorist
Sleep, Alfred Reginald (1893 - 1959) home missionary and private detective
Stace, Arthur Malcolm (1885 - 1967) pavement scribe
Vékey, Zsigmond - see Wekey, Sigismund (1825? - 1889) solicitor, pamphleteer and man of affairs
Whelan, James Paul (Jim) (1864 - 1938) wrecker
Whitfield, George (1808 - 1864) gunsmith and taxidermist
A neurosurgeon who is a wine connoisseur is a bit of a worry I fear!
Browsing the online Australian Dictionary of Biography showed me that I am definitely living in the wrong era. If I had only been born years prior I could have enjoyed the career of "sex reformer and eccentric", "versifier and swindler", "wild white man" or "ferry-boat master and poisoner". Below is a sample of some of the more interesting people!
Thomas - see Orton, Arthur (1834 - 1898) presumed imposter
Cavill, Frederick (1839 - 1927) ‘professor of swimming’
Chabrillan, Céleste de (1824 - 1909) courtesan and author
Chapman, Israel (1794? - 1868) convict and policeman
Charleston, Ellen - see Martel, Ellen Alma (Nellie) (1855 - 1940) suffragist, elocutionist and parliamentary candidate
Chave, Alfred Cecil (1905 - 1971) tennis administrator, broadcaster and fruit merchant
Chidley, William James (1860? - 1916) sex reformer and eccentric
Chifley, Joseph Benedict (Ben) (1885 - 1951) prime minister and locomotive engine driver
Chisholm, Margaret Sheila Mackellar (1895 - 1969) high society beauty
Clark, Fred - see Mulga Fred (1874? - 1948) Aboriginal buckjumper
Clement, Margaret (1881 - 1952?) missing person
Coates, James (1901 - 1947) confidence man
Cochrane, George Henry - see Hervey, Grant (Madison) (1880 - 1933) versifier and swindler
Colleano, Con (Cornelius) (1899 - 1973) tightwire artist
Collins, John William Fitzclarence (1906 - 1941) pastoralist, skier, horseman and aviator
Conder, Charles Edward (1868 - 1909) painter, lithographer and fan-designer
Cook, John Malcolm - see Roberts, Murray Beresford (1919 - 1974) impostor and swindler
Cooper, Caroline Ethel (1871 - 1961) letter-writer, traveller and musician
Cooper, Robert Joel (Joe) (1860 - 1936) buffalo hunter
Copeley, Joseph Herbert (1897 - 1977) rabbiter
Cotton, Thomas Richard Worgan (1907 - 1970) soldier and intelligence officer
Cox, Samuel Emanuel (1773? - 1891) wild white man
Cracknell, Edward Charles (1831 - 1893) superintendent of telegraphs, electrical engineer and torpedo expert
Cromer, Victor - see Kroemer, Victor Eugene (1883 - 1930) printer, socialist, clairvoyant and healer
Crooks, Alexander (1847 - 1943) bank manager, cricketer and embezzler
Crossley, George (1749 - 1823) attorney and convict
Cubadgee, Dick (1870 - 1889) Aboriginal guide and cultural broker
Darcy, James Leslie (Les) (1895 - 1917) boxer and folk hero
Davis, James (1808 - 1889) absconder and shopkeeper
Davis, John King (1884 - 1967) Antarctic navigator
Dean, George (1867 - 1933) ferry-boat master and poisoner
Deen, Fazal (1898? - 1963) hawker, battery-operator and entrepreneur
de Rougemont, Louis (1847 - 1921) hoaxer
Desmond, Arthur (1859? - 1926?) agitator and author
Devine, Matilda (Mary) (1900 - 1970) madam
Dobbie, Alexander Williamson (1843 - 1912) brassfounder, merchant and inventor
Dodd, Tommy (1890? - 1975) stockman and cameleer
Dodge, Ettie (1885 - 1973) vigoro administrator
Donnithorne, Eliza Emily (1826? - 1886) recluse and eccentric
Drysdale, Anne (1792 - 1853) woman squatter
du Breil, Charles Marie Bonaventure - see Rays, Marquis de (1832 - 1893) speculator and romantic
Dullo, Walter Andreas (1902 - 1978) chocolate-maker and musicologist
Dunlop, Eliza Hamilton (1796 - 1880) lyric writer and student of the Aboriginals
Dunn, Andrew (1854 - 1934) founder of a newspaper empire
Dunningham, Sir John Montgomery (1884 - 1938) bookmaker and politician
Dwyer, Michael (1772? - 1825) Irish revolutionary and political exile
Edwards, Marion (Bill) (1874 - 1956) transsexual barman, pony trainer and bookmaker
Evans, Harold Cecil (1902 - 1954) surfboat sweep and furrier
Evans, Ivor William (1887 - 1960) flag designer and canvas goods manufacturer
Evans, Lillie Elizabeth - see Goodisson, Lillie Elizabeth (1860? - 1947) racial hygienist
Fairbridge, Kingsley Ogilvie (1885 - 1924) Imperialist and idealist
Farrar, Phoebe Elizabeth (1868 - 1960) bushwoman
Flying Pieman - see King, William Francis (1807 - 1873) pedestrian and street character
Foley, Laurence (Larry) (1849 - 1917) pugilist and contractor
Forbes, Alexander - see Forbes, William Anderson (1839 - 1879) bush balladist
Forster, Johann Georg Adam (1754 - 1794) German writer, traveller and revolutionary
Foy, Harry Sidney (1901 - 1942) barman and female impersonator
Frame, Andree Marcelle (1910 - 1967) masseuse and childbirth educator
Franklin, Jane (1791 - 1875) protagonist, governor's lady and patron of science
Fraser, Eliza Anne (c. 1798 - 1858?) shipwreck victim and source of myth and legend
Freeman, Paul (1884? - 1921) deportee and Comintern functionary
http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/browse_people_C_19.htm